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AlpinesAlpines
Alpines grow at high altitudes, they are usually very small plants that are used to growing in extreme temperatures. They are usually hardy and may be evergreen woody plants, deciduous or herbaceous.

Apline Meadow

They can grow from tubers, corns or bulbs and there are almost no annuals. In the wild alpines survive cold climates by using their size to their advantage.
For a list of alpine and rockery plants available online click here.
Because they are so small the wind barely touches them and they are able to carry the heavy weight of snow without being damaged. Where hot sun is present their small hairy or leathery leaves protect them from losing water. Not many alpines can thrive in constantly wet conditions. They prefer their roots to be dry as in the wild they grow in poor thin soil that has excellent drainage. This soil lacks in nutrients and water retention and therefore the alpines extend their roots seeking out these essentials. Alpines can be used in so many gardens as their size and compatibility with our climate makes them fit in so well.
 
When growing alpines always check if the species is garden tolerant or specialist as they will require different treatments and conditions. Garden tolerant species are generally undemanding and provide an array of displays from showy flowers, spreading mound and mat formers to gentle edging of beds. Specialist alpines require extremely free draining soil and guarding from excessive wet winter weather. Keep their roots cool and ensure plenty of sun is received. Moist, acid soil in the shade, raised treated and controlled beds or rock gardens are the best types of environments for these species. By raising the alpines you can lift them from the underlying soil and planted with gritty compost. Using rock gardens or stone walls to grow alpines is a great way of replicating their natural habitat. 
Rock Gardens
When building rock gardens ensure your soil is dry as rocks and constant walking on will compact wet soil thus making it harder for plants to grow there. Drainage and roots mobility will be hindered by this process. Construct your rock garden south or south-west facing if possible and on a slope. Always remove all weeds and debris before starting as they will penetrate your rock garden at a later date. Best to spray the site a few weeks before beginning the work or if your going organic start pulling them out ensuring to get as much of the stem and roots that you can. Keep going back to watch for any new shoots before you start as it is extremely difficult to pull out persistent weeds once the rock garden is finished. On sloping sites the drainage is usually substantial, if building your rock garden on a level you must ensure adequate drainage is in place. A drainage system may be needed or simply raising your garden above ground level may also help. If your site already has adequate drainage then you may just dig it over, gently tread it over to avoid sinkage then fork the surface.

It may be handy to design where you will put your rocks before actually placing them in. Do this on paper, computer or by making a miniature model of the site. Aim for it to look as natural as where the alpines usually grow. Pictures from reference books or online sites will enable you to see their habitat. Build the base first by putting in a layer of coarse materials such as stones, broken bricks and gravel. Place a sheet of polypropylene sheet over the top and punch in holes to aid drainage. Use topsoil or weed free soil as your surface layer. Using protective gear place your rocks into position. Place enough in the site for it to look like a realistic rocky setting but leave space for planting. Bury the rocks to a third of their size and tip backwards to enable water to run off. Ensure they are stable. Before planting pack in sharply drained compost where you will be putting your plants. Alpines purchased as pot plants can be planted at any time of the year but avoid doing it when the soil is wet or frozen, or very warm. Water first and allow to drain.

Read all labels before planting so that you know which species prefer more sun or shade, which will grow fastest, or which will last longest. Position around the site in pots first to gauge an idea what the end product will look like. Remove the plants from their pots and loosen the roots. Make a hole in the compost large enough for the roots to slot in. Water in and top dress with gravel. Keep them all moist until new growth appears. Planting in crevices uses the same techniques although the root ball may need to be trimmed to fit in the hole. Using small stones as support is a good idea to stop your plant from falling out, also compact around the plant with compost. Birds will attempt to eat your alpines so the use of netting may be needed whilst they getting established.

Rock and Water Garden by Douglas G Knight LTD - Winner of an RHS Silver Flora Medal in 2004
Alpine House
An alpine house is simply an unheated greenhouse with raised shelves designed for growing and displaying. During the winter many alpines use the snow covering as insulation and protection from the elements. In our everyday gardens this may not be practical or plausible. Sometimes a simple blanket of mesh or fleece may be sufficient but in some cases an alpine house should be used.
Views inside the Alpine House at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
Using alpine houses enables the most daring of gardeners to try their hand at tending some of the more exotic alpines. Species that simply cannot handle our climate conditions will bloom and flourish in an alpine house and even those species that may be coping alright with the weather can be brought in for display. Alpine houses not only protect from the weather they also guard against pests and diseases. Displays of these fascinating plants are wide and varied and open to your imagination. Simply arrange your potted alpines on the shelving and let their magnificent beauty speak for itself, or plunge the pots into a large tray of sand. This helps to keep the roots moist and cool and allows for fuss free watering. Incorporate mini rock gardens into your alpine house.
Alpines in pots
Display alpines may look more striking when in clay pots as they have that rustic, authentic edge to them, however nowadays there are some fantastic clay replica plastic pots that do the exact same as clay for water retention. Place a layer of free draining material in the bottom, grit for plastic pots and broken plates or pots in the clay pots. Then a layer of compost, equal parts grit and loam based.  Plant the pots and top dress with a material that is suitable to the plants needs. Limestone for lime lovers, granitic grit for lime haters etc. Plastic pots retain their moisture more so do not overwater. Repot when needed taking care to not disturb the root ball. 
Link: Pots and Containers
Alpine care
Ventilation in alpine houses is a must. Doors can be left open, except in high winds or heavy rain, to maximise air circulation. Temperature also needs to be regulated. Shading may be required in hot weather but ensure to not completely black them out as the plants will grow towards the next available light source and may end up misshapen. Gently mist plants to maintain humidity. Heating may be required in extreme cold weather as they will not have the snow blanket to protect them. Check your plants for dead foliage and remove. Treat all outbreaks of pests and diseases effectively and swiftly. When watering try to water the base of the plants as they do not like overhead watering. Ensure that the compost is always damp to touch, never dry or wet. Attempt to top dress your show or display alpines with materials that are appropriate to where they come from to aid in authenticity.
Popular Rockery and Alpine Plants...
NOTE: Most rockery plants are NOT true alpines but any low growing plant that can be used to similar effect to create a stunning display. The plants listed below are a mixture of both, all available to order online. This is a quick list - for the full list click here
Field Pink - Dianthus cruentus Field Pink - 'Dianthus cruentus'
A lovely little alpine, which is a native of the Balkans. The upright flower stems bear clusters of pinky-red to almost white flowers in late spring and summer. These bob happily above the long, bluish-green, evergreen foliage. It is easy to grow and the bees and butterflies will love you for it.
Available Online from: Crocus
Alpine violet 'Viola labradorica' Alpine violet - 'Viola labradorica'
Masses of violet-blue flowers with neat hummocks of purplish dark green foliage. Grows to around 10cm tall.
Available Online from: Best4Plants
Available Online from: Gardening Express

Geranium sanguineum var. striatum - striped bloody cranesbill Geranium sanguineum striatum - striped bloody cranesbill
A compact, low-growing geranium that flowers continuously until autumn, this variety has pretty pale pink flowers with darker pink veins above dark green, deeply cut leaves. It is also drought tolerant once established. Try it in a rock garden, at the edge of a raised border, or as part of a cottage garden scheme.
Available Online from: Crocus
Edelweiss - Leontopodium alpinum Edelweiss - ' Leontopodium alpinum'
Very hardy, perennial alpine plant belonging to the daisy family, with a white, woolly, star-shaped flower, found in the high mountains of Europe and Asia.
Seeds available online from: T&M
Plants available online from: Gardening Express

Cyclamen - sowbread
With their pretty, marbled, heart-shaped leaves and upright, fragrant pink or white flowers, these cyclamen have a long season of interest before disappearing below ground over the summer.
Available Online from: T&M
Available Online from: Best4Plants
Available Online from: Crocus

Creeping Phlox
Smother weeds with ground-hugging phlox. Delicate in appearance but tough in character, these spreading perennials soften the edges of paths and grow in dry rockeries and on sunny banks and slopes.
Available Online from: T&M
Available Online from: Crocus
Omphalodes cappadocica 'Starry Eyes' - navelwort Omphalodes cappadocica 'Starry Eyes' - navelwort
Sprays of gentian-blue, star-shaped flowers with a pale lilac edge appear in March and April among heart-shaped, mid-green leaves. This fast-growing, evergreen perennial will quickly form a vivid carpet in areas between deciduous shrubs.
Available Online from: T&M
Available Online from: Crocus
Available Online from: Gardening Express

Garden Pink - Dianthus 'Warden Hybrid' Garden Pink - Dianthus 'Warden Hybrid'
A dwarf form of the popular garden pink, which forms neat hummocks of blue-grey foliage. These are studded with sprays of small, single flowers in brightest magenta for many weeks. Planted in a pot, or on a sunny terrace near to seating areas, their fragrant smell will perfume the air.
Available Online from: Crocus
Available Online from: T&M

Geranium pratense 'Midnight Reiter strain' - cranesbill Geranium pratense 'Midnight Reiter strain' - cranesbill
Dark lilac, saucer-shaped flowers appear from May to September among deeply divided, deep purple leaves. A brand new introduction from North America, this geranium is very compact and the unusual foliage turns lovely autumnal colours. 
Available Online from: Crocus
Thymus serpyllum 'Pink Chintz' - thyme Thymus serpyllum 'Pink Chintz' - thyme
This mat-forming thyme produces a mass of clear pink flowers in summer. It's an ideal ground cover plant for a sunny border or rock garden. Useful for attracting bees and other beneficial pollinating insects into the garden, the aromatic grey-green leaves release a lovely scent whenever they are trodden on.
Available Online from: Crocus
Saponaria × lempergii 'Max Frei' - soapwort Saponaria × lempergii 'Max Frei' - soapwort
A tumbling mass of soft pink, five-petalled flowers on hairy stems from June to August. This low-growing, evergreen perennial is perfect for the front of a sunny, well-drained border, rock garden or raised bed. Since it actually prefers neutral to slightly alkaline soil it's a good choice for a site recently cleared of builders' rubble.
Available Online from: Crocus
Campanula carpatica 'Blaue Clips' - bellflower Campanula carpatica 'Blaue Clips' - bellflower
These clump-forming, low-growing Carpathian bellflowers are perfect for softening the edges of a sunny, raised bed or rockery. They produce a profusion of blue, bell-shaped flowers on branched stems over a long period from June to September and rosettes of heart-shaped, mid-green leaves.
Available Online from: Crocus
Sedum 'Karl Funkelstein' - stonecrop Sedum 'Karl Funkelstein' - stonecrop
The fleshy green leaves have a purple tint when they first appear and this becomes more pronounced as they mature until they turn almost beetroot purple. The bright pink flowers emerge in tight clusters late in the summer and will stay on the plant for many months.
Available Online from: Crocus
Sedum 'Ruby Glow' - stonecrop Sedum 'Ruby Glow' - stonecrop
Succulent, greenish-purple leaves, topped with large, flat heads of ruby-red, star-shaped flowers from mid-summer to early autumn. This low-growing form of sedum is perfect for softening the front of a sunny, well-drained border. Best planted in generous drifts, the flowers are a valuable nectar source for butterflies and bees.
Available Online from: Crocus
Erigeron karvinskianus - Mexican fleabane Erigeron karvinskianus - Mexican fleabane
Masses of small daisies, emerging white, then turning pink, with yellow centres, give this plant an unusual, two-tone effect. It has a long flowering period, from May to October, and is amazingly versatile, being low-growing, happy in sun or partial shade and thriving in any well-drained soil.
Plants available online from: Best4Plants
Plants available online from: Crocus
Seeds available online from: T&M
For more plants like this - Click Here
Rockery Rocks Rockery Rocks
Rocks for rockeries, border edging, water features & more. Please note this item is supplied as a pallet. Delivery will be to the nearest kerbside or hardstanding by hand operated pallet truck. 
Available at Wilkinson Plus
 Alpine Links
Plant Suppliers
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Alpine House at Kew Gardens
Scottish Rock Garden Club
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Royal Botanic Garden of Edinburgh - Alpines

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