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It is important to choose the right combination of plants for your pond, your pond plants not only help the visual aspect of your pond they also provide a natural balance in the water and can help in lowering maintenance.
The best time to plant a pond is mid-spring to early summer, planting at any other time of year won't kill the plant but you will have to wait until the following spring to see any decent growth. There are four main groups of pond plants: Deep-water plants, Marginal plants, Floating plants and Submerged plants. It is best to avoid invasive plants such as Water mint (Mentha aquatica) and Pond sedge (Carex riparia), these plants soon swamp their neighbours even when confined to a pond planting basket.

Submerged plants are vital for the well-being of the pond because they soak up excess nutrients that may be in the water. Algae and blanket weed thrive in ponds where nutrients are easily accessible. Aquatic plants also produce oxygen for fish and other aquatic animals plus the plants are great hiding places for small wildlife and spawning fish.
Marginal plants that grow around the edge of ponds produce height and colour as well as offering havens for frogs and newts. One of the best is Sweet Flag (Acorus calamus) see left picture. The Sweet Flag plant produces strap-shaped, aromatic, bright green leaves that give off a tangerine perfume when crushed. Another good marginal that produces large leaves and beautiful flowers is the Arum lily (Zantedeschia).
Deep-water aquatics like the Brandy bottle (Nuphar lutea) and many types of Water Lily (Nymphaea) are easy to grow and there are lots to choose from.
 Floating plants provide colour and interest on the water surface as well as providing that essential shade to the pond thus preventing the build of algae and blanket weed. The Water Chestnut is a good plant for this.
Below are some of the best aquatic plants for your pond.............
Water Lilies Water Lilies - 'Nymphaea'
Water lilies are the favourite pond plant producing magnificent blooms and essential pond cover. 
Many types available.
         
Water Lilies
Yellow Flag - 'Iris pseudacorus' Yellow Flag
'Iris pseudacorus'
Sulphur yellow flowers on branched stems in July and August and white or yellow-striped, grey-green leaves. This variegated yellow flag iris is perfect for planting at the margins of a large lake or pool. Since it's an extremely vigorous variety it's unsuitable for ordinary, domestic garden ponds.
Brandy Bottle - 'Nuphar lutea' Brandy Bottle
'Nuphar lutea'
Bottle-shaped yellow flowers from June to August above leathery, mid- to deep green floating leaves. The flowers of this vigorous deep water aquatic plant smell strongly of alcohol - hence its intriguing common name. Coping well in sun or partial shade, it's ideal for a large pond or lake.
Chile Rhubarb - Gunnera manicata Chile Rhubarb
'Gunnera manicata'
Gigantic, deeply-lobed, deep green leaves up to 2 metres across on prickly stalks. This majestic, architectural plant is perfect for the edge of a large pond or stream. One of the most spectacular plants that can be grown in Britain, it requires deep, permanently moist, humus-rich soil, lots of space and protection from cold, drying winds.
Arum Lily - Zantedeschia aethiopica Arum Lily
'Zantedeschia aethiopica'
Unusual, pure white hood-shaped flowers that are up to 10-15cm (4-6in) long are produced from late spring to mid-summer. It makes a striking architectural clump with lovely arrow-shaped, glossy dark green leaves.
Iris Versicolor Iris Versicolor
Growing to 80cm tall, with narrow, erect foliage and branched stems bearing several bluish-purple and conspicuously veined white flowers
Marsh Marigold - Caltha Palustris Marsh Marigold
'Caltha Palustris'
Kingcups (or marsh marigolds), form loose clumps of kidney-shaped leaves. In spring and early summer, large, shiny golden flowers like giant, waxy buttercups appear. Why not grow around the edge of a pond, where they look their best as their reflections are seen in water.
Miniature Bulrush - Typha Minima Miniature Bulrush
'Typha Minima'
This perfect miniature form of the familiar bulrush is ideal for small ponds and even aquatic tubs. It can even make your pond look deceptively bigger.
Flowering Rush - Butomus Umbellatus Flowering Rush
'Butomus Umbellatus'
This handsome marginal plant from Asia is a splendid sight at the water's edge. Attractive bi-coloured flowers, 2.5cm (1in) across and gathered in a distinctive umbel at the top of stems which are taller than the long, narrow leaves.
Floating Aquatic Planters Floating Aquatic Planters
Whether you’re adding new plants to your pond or dividing existing pond plants, we always recommend you use aquatic planters. Specially designed for use in your garden pond, these planters have been designed to let the water flow through them whilst retaining the soil your plants are growing in. By using planters you can also control the growth of your plants – it’s easy for you to lift them out of your pond to divide up your plants to prevent overcrowding.
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