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Cucumbers

Cucumbers
Cucumbers
Cucumus sativas (fam. Curcubitacae)
Half Hardy Annual - HHA
Sowing to Harvesting time: 10-14 weeks.
Size: Plants to 2.4m tall in the greenhouse or 1.2m in the open.
Yield: Greenhouse cucumbers average 20 fruits per plant, outdoor 12 to 15.

Growing Cucumbers
The cucumber has been around for some time, the Indians have been using it in cooking for around three thousand years.

Cucumber Flamingo F1
All female, long dark green bitter free cucumbers - high pest & disease resistance. Increased Hybrid vigour, garden performance and flavour, thus increasing your harvest.
Cucumbers like many other salad crops are at their best when they are fresh. I find there is a massive difference in taste between my own and the ones supplied by the supermarket.

When growing cucumbers it is worth bearing in mind that quite a lot of space is required, if space is limited young shoots can be trained along wires, rather like tomatoes.

Although once a tricky grower because of the male/female pollination process, the arrival of F1 hybrid varieties has made it much easier. These varieties produce only female flowers, fruits that are fertilised by male flowers are bitter tasting.

Follow the germination guidelines on the back of the seed packet or use the technique below.

Sow seeds singly in 3" pots filled with a good quality potting compost. Place the seed on its edge, sideways, half an inch deep. The compost must be thoroughly damp as the seeds have a very hard casing, not enough water will lead to no germination.

Cover the pots with plastic (cling film or bin liner) and place in a warm room at least 15° C, or ideally 18- 25°C, a heated propagator is ideal.

After germination remove the covering and place in a light position on the windowsill or in the greenhouse. These plants are quick growing and will need staking with a cane. Keep the temperature as constant as you can, trying not to drop below 15° C, especially at night.

Pot them on after 3 weeks or when the roots appear around the rootball. Use bigger pots (5'' to 6").

When the pots are full of roots and four leaves have fully expanded, nip out the growing tip.

These are now ready to be transplanted to their final position. Use a 12" pot if growing in a container. Erect something for them to climb up eg, bamboo canes at an angle or wires attached to the greenhouse roof.

 

Symptoms Probable Causes
Leaves turn yellow. Silky webs on plant. Red spider mite
Leaves turn yellow. Small green insects. Greenfly
Clouds of tiny insects. Whitefly
Holes in leaves or stems. Slime trail. Snail / Slug
Leaves discoloured, plant collapses. Root knot Eelworm
Grey fluffy growth on stems, fruit and leaves. Botyritis
Leaves wilt, dark stem, plant dies. Collar rot
Leaves mottled yellow, wilting. Mosaic Virus
Leaves turn yellow from base upwards. Verticillium wilt
Sunken, oozing spots on fruit. Gummosis
Wet dark wounds on stems, leaves and fruit. Sclerotinia disease

Cucumber F1 Bella (All Female) - Dark with a hint of rib!
A superb variety with resistance to Powdery Mildew. Vigorous plant habit and heavy yield of long, slightly ribbed, quality dark green bitter free fruits. Also resistant to Target Leaf Spot and Gummosis and tolerant to Downy Mildew.
Cucumber - Decorative Ornamental Mixed Cucumber - Decorative Ornamental Mixed
Easy and fun to grow, producing a mixture of decorative fruits, with smooth and unusual spiky skins. An annual climber making an intriguing and decorative border or container plant. Pick Cucumber Decorative Ornamental Mixed and use indoors in autumn displays lasting for up to 3 months.
Cucumber F1 Burpless Tasty Green - Can stand the heat!
Prolific plants producing high-quality Cucumbers comparable to glasshouse varieties. Fruits are at their best when about 23cm (9") long. Tolerant of summer heat, and resistant to mildew.
Cucumber Crystal Apple - Unique and tasty!
A unique variety producing a prolific crop of round, pale-skinned fruits that taste superb!
Cucumber Green Fingers F1 - Indoors or outside!
An early cropping, high yielding baby cucumber that can be grown outdoors or inside. Delicious taste. Powdery mildew resistant.
Cucumber Long Green Ridge - Good crops!
Produces a heavy crop of medium-length fruits. Features: Ridge (Outdoor) Variety.
Cucumber Marketmore - Very tasty!
A reliable and heavy-cropping variety producing a tasty harvest of dark green, cylindrical fruits from July onwards. AGM - Award of Garden Merit.
Cucumber Natsuhikari F1 - Very heavy cropper!
Indoors or outdoors, this superb Tokyo Slicer type variety will trail or grow up supports, producing an abundance of flavoursome, dark green, slightly spined fruit. Very durable, standing up well to extremes of temperature.
Cucumber Palermo F1 - Ideal for unheated greenhouse!
Long, luscious, dark-green fruits with a high tolerance to Powdery Mildew. A very stable 'All Female' variety for an unheated greenhouse.
Cucumber Passandra F1 - Excellent disease resistance!
An 'All Female' type mini Cucumber with good resistance to Powdery Mildew, Mosaic Virus and Downy Mildew. Heavy crops of crisp, delicious, smooth, dark green fruits about 15cm (6") long.
Cucumber Pepinex 69 F1 - Bitter-free fruit!
One of the first 'All-Female' varieties, this crops well and is quite free from bitterness. Recommended for exhibition.
Cucumber F1 Prima Top - High yielding!
For greenhouse or outdoor use, this excellent, disease-resistant variety remains fairly compact and produces high yields of 20-22cm (8-9") long, bitter-free fruits of fine flavour, throughout summer. Ideal for small families. R.H.S. 'Award of Garden Merit' winner.
Cucumber Rocky F1 - Ideal for small spaces!
Produces large numbers of mini-cucumbers, 8-10cm (3-4") long, borne in compact multiple clusters close to the main stem, with little side branching. Can be grown successfully outdoors in many areas if planted through black polythene to keep the roots warm. The crisp, nutritious fruits are ideal for children's lunch boxes. An 'All Female' variety.
Cucumber Sunsweet Yellow F1 - Lemon-shaped fruit!
A unique lemon-shaped variety for the greenhouse. At each leaf joint a bunch of two to three fruits form, and you can either eat them raw when young, or allow them to fully ripen, turn orange and cook them like Courgettes. Either way, they are delicious.
Cucumber Telegraph Improved - Very reliable.
An improved strain of this well known and reliable variety with smooth-skinned, good-sized fruits. Recommended for exhibition.
Cucumber Venlo Pickling (Gherkin) - Very good for pickling.
A delicious variety, ideal for pickling. The fruits are best picked when young and tender. Crops well all summer.
Judges will be looking for straight fruits of uniform thickness.
Cut the fruits off the parent late in the evening when they are fully charged with water. 
A pointed cucumber is not ripe.
Cucumbers are usually shown in pairs between 30 to 37cm long.
Cut the fruit with a length of stem; it can be handled by the stem and the bloom will not get damaged. 
The flower should be on the end, the fruit should be young, crisp and tender.
If your fruits are at their best a few days before the show, cut them off the vine and place them stem downwards in a bucket of water, change the water every day.

Mini Tomato Greenhouse Mini greenhouses Ideal for growing cucumbers
Includes a roll-up door with two zips for easy access, a strong tubular framework, ground anchoring pegs and reinforced UV-resistant cover. Ideal for growing tomatoes, cucumbers & chillies. Strong tubular framework. Heavy duty construction. Ground anchoring pegs included. Reinforced UV resistant cover.

Thompson & Morgan - Large range of cucumber seeds, flowers, vegetables and herbs plus gardening information, guides and help.
Unwins - Cucumber seeds, supplier of Sweet Pea Seeds, Flower Seeds, Bedding Plants, Flower Plants, vegetable seeds, gardening accessories and more.
Dobies Vegetable Seeds - Large range of cucumber varieties: Choose from a full range of flower and vegetable seeds, bulbs, fruit, plus annual and perennial plug plants for pots, patios and all around the garden. There's free delivery on seeds and most plants.
Propagators - Ideal for taking cuttings, growing seeds and bringing on young plants. Provides continuous heat.
Suttons Vegetable Seeds - Large range of cucumber varieties: Offering top quality flower seeds, vegetable seeds, plug plants, bulbs, seed potatoes, fruit and gardening equipment, all with the Suttons guarantee of quality.
Two Wests & Elliot - A great  range of greenhouse equipment available, including propagators, trays and pots.

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