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Fern Plants
Ferns are some of the oldest plants on Earth with fossils dating back over 300 million years. Ferns may not hold a floriferous purpose in our gardens and they do not provide us with anything to harvest but they are intriguing and captivating. They transform a garden into a man made wilderness and create a permanent mood with their luscious leaves. Every style and design of garden has room for ferns, they seem to offer that magic that few other plants can.

 Hart's tongue fern - Asplenium scolopendrium

Hart's tongue fern - Asplenium scolopendrium Hart's tongue fern - Asplenium scolopendrium
A lovely, evergreen hart's tongue fern that is both eye-catching and versatile. Shiny, wavy-edged fronds unfurl in early spring, and remain all year. It is shown off to best effect in a natural-looking context, alongside other ferns, or spring bulbs. Try it at the edge of a woodland area, under trees, or in a shady mixed border. Once established, it can tolerate dry soil.
Click Here for more information on this garden fern.
Hart's tongue fern - Asplenium scolopendrium Hart's tongue fern - Asplenium scolopendrium
'Harts tongue fern' a native evergreen. Glossy green strap like leathery undivided fronds reaching 30cm. Excellent in dappled or full shade. Prefers to be away from cutting winds.
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 Maidenhair Spleenwort - Asplenium trichomanes

Maidenhair Spleenwort - Asplenium trichomanes Maidenhair Spleenwort - Asplenium trichomanes
Erect, sometimes creeping, rhizomes. Narrow lance shaped, pinnate dark green fronds on black or dark brown stalks reaching 15cm.
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 Lady Fern var. Athyrium 'Lady in Red'

Athyrium Lady in Red Lady Fern var. Athyrium 'Lady in Red'
Athyrium Lady in Red-amazing fern with burgundy-red stems. Athyrium, the deciduous hardy fern is also called ‘Lady Fern'. With lacy, fresh green ladder-like foliage they would make an excellent companion to shade, moisture and acid soil loving plants such as camellias, pieris and rhododendrons. Best planted in groups.
Click Here for more information on this garden fern.

 Lady fern - Athyrium filix-femina

Lady fern - Athyrium filix-femina Lady fern - Athyrium filix-femina
This is the lady fern, with graceful, bright green, filigree-like leaves. One of our recommended plants, it looks great planted in bold swathes with other shade-loving plants in a sheltered, shady woodland edge, shrub or mixed border. It is deciduous, and begins to look tatty in the autumn, so try it among evergreen ferns or late-flowering perennials.
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Lady fern - Athyrium filix-femina Lady fern - Athyrium filix-femina
Graceful finely divided fronds of fresh green. Effective next to water, damp semi shade is best. Hardy.
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 Lady Fern var. Athyrium ' vidalli'

Athyrium vidalli Lady Fern var. Athyrium 'vidalli'
Athyrium, the deciduous hardy fern is also called ‘Lady Fern'. With lacy, fresh green ladder-like foliage they would make an excellent companion to shade, moisture and acid soil loving plants such as camellias, pieris and rhododendrons. Best planted in groups. Athyrium Vidalli-gracefull fern with open habit, new growth has a red flush.
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 Japanese painted fern - Athyrium niponicum var. pictum

Japanese painted fern - Athyrium niponicum var. pictum Japanese painted fern - Athyrium niponicum var. pictum
This elegant, deciduous fern has deeply cut, greyish-green fronds effused with silver and purple. An excellent companion for shade-loving woodland plants it provides long-lasting foliage interest for a shady, sheltered patio or courtyard garden with moist, fertile, neutral to acid soil.
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Japanese painted fern - Athyrium pictum
Athyrium Pictum-lovely metallic gray-green foliage. Athyrium, the deciduous hardy fern is also called ‘Lady Fern'. With lacy, fresh green ladder-like foliage they would make an excellent companion to shade, moisture and acid soil loving plants such as camellias, pieris and rhododendrons. Best planted in groups.
Click Here for more information on this garden fern.

 Japanese painted fern - Athyrium var. 'Ursula's Red'

Japanese painted fern - Athyrium var. 'Ursula's Red' Japanese painted fern - Athyrium var. 'Ursula's Red'
Add excitement to shady spots with this unique Japanese Painted Fern. Its dazzling colours are a well-kept secret for the first year when its foliage remains lush green. But from the second year onwards your patience is rewarded with an eruption of shimmering bicoloured fronds that grace shady spots with their understated elegance. These hardy creeping perennials make striking specimens for woodland gardens and shaded borders and containers.
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Japanese painted fern - Athyrium var. 'Ursula's Red' Japanese painted fern - Athyrium var. 'Ursula's Red'
Athyrium Ursulas Red-this small sized fern has got silvery fronds with a red-tinged central stripe. Athyrium, the deciduous hardy fern is also called ‘Lady Fern'. With lacy, fresh green ladder-like foliage they would make an excellent companion to shade, moisture and acid soil loving plants such as camellias, pieris and rhododendrons. Best planted in groups.
Click Here for more information on this garden fern.

 Japanese painted fern - Athyrium var. 'Silver Falls'

Japanese painted fern - Athyrium nipponicum var. pictum 'Silver Falls' Japanese painted fern - Athyrium var. 'Silver Falls'
This deciduous fern will slowly spread by underground rhizomes to form low clumps or finely divided green leaves, which look like they have been heavily dusted with silver. The beautiful colouring is made even more dramatic by the dark maroon midribs. The colour is best in spring, especially when planted in partial shade. Provided it gets reliable moisture, it is very easy to grow in neutral to acidic soils. Use it as underplanting in a woodland garden where it will naturalise well, or leave it to spill over the edges of a shady path.
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 Japanese Ghost Fern - Athyrium 'Ghost'

Athyrium Ghost Japanese Ghost Fern - Athyrium 'Ghost'
Athyrium, the deciduous hardy fern is also called ‘Lady Fern’. With lacy, fresh green ladder-like foliage they would make an excellent companion to shade, moisture and acid soil loving plants such as camellias, pieris and rhododendrons. Best planted in groups.
Click Here for more information on this garden fern.

 Hard fern - Blechnum spicant

Hard fern - Blechnum spicant Hard fern - Blechnum spicant
As they age the feathery, dark green fronds of this handsome, evergreen 'hard fern' spread semi-horizontally to form an attractive, rosette-like shape. One of our recommended varieties, it provides all-year interest for shady areas of the garden and companionship for shade-loving, woodland plants.
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Hard fern - Blechnum spicant Hard fern - Blechnum spicant
Hard or Dear fern. Dark green, stiff hard fronds with close set leaflets. Requires moist, humus rich, lime free soil.
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 Tree Ferns

Dicksonia Antarctica Tree Ferns
With a thick mass of roots forming a trunk, up to 3m (10ft) long, mid- to dark green fronds. These impressive tree ferns are one of the oldest plants in the world and their fascinating appearance will soon catch the heart of any gardener. They add drama and style to a semi-shady spot, and will happily grow in any soil as long as the trunk is kept moist.
Click Here for more information on this garden fern.

 Golden male fern - Dryopteris affinis 'Cristata'

Golden male fern - Dryopteris affinis 'Cristata' Golden male fern - Dryopteris affinis 'Cristata'
A cultivar of the native male fern, Dryopteris affinis, found in woodlands in wetter parts of Britain, this is a handsome, shuttlecock fern that keeps its leaves almost all year round. The young fronds unfurl a golden green and the plant retains a fresh, bright appearance throughout the summer. Try it in a moist shady border with other woodland plants.
Click Here for more information on this garden fern.
Golden male fern - Dryopteris affinis 'Cristata' Golden male fern - Dryopteris affinis 'Cristata'
Usually evergreen. A handsome fern with arching fronds, 10 to 15cm across, with crested tips and pinnae.
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 Shaggy Shield Fern - Dryopteris cycadina

Shaggy Sheild Fern - Dryopteris cycadina Shaggy Shield Fern - Dryopteris cycadina
Deciduous fern with an erect rhizome producing a shuttlecock of lance shaped, pinnate, bright green fronds with green midribs.
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 Buckler fern - Dryopteris erythrosora

Buckler fern - Dryopteris erythrosora Buckler fern - Dryopteris erythrosora
This striking deciduous fern has triangular-shaped fronds, which are coppery-red when young and slowly mature to dark green. One of our recommended plants, it needs plenty of moisture and contrasts beautifully with evergreen ferns and other woodland plants.
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Buckler fern - Dryopteris erythrosora Buckler fern - Dryopteris erythrosora
Evergreen regular fronds are a striking red-pink early in the season before turning to light green. Hardy and deciduous.
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 Male fern - Dryopteris filix-mas

Male fern - Dryopteris filix-mas Male fern - Dryopteris filix-mas
A native, male fern found naturally in moist woodlands around the UK. This large, deciduous fern has feathery, green fronds which form a distinctive, shuttlecock shape and turn coppery in autumn. It makes a fine companion for shade-loving woodland plants, especially other ferns, and when its leaves die back, the space can be filled with early flowering spring bulbs such as snowdrops.
Click Here for more information on this garden fern.
Male fern - Dryopteris filix-mas Male fern - Dryopteris filix-mas
Strong upright fern with light green lance shaped fronds and brownish scaled stems. Partly deciduous - not dying back in autumn but lying on the ground in winter. Tough and adaptable.
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 Male fern cultivar - Dryopteris filix-mas 'Crispa Cristata'

Male fern cultivar - Dryopteris filix-mas 'Crispa Cristata' Male fern cultivar - Dryopteris filix-mas 'Crispa Cristata'
An unusual variety of the male fern with crested, mid-green fronds which form the distinctive shuttlecock shape. Each individual leaflet on the frond is also crested and crisped giving it its unique shape. An excellent companion for shade-loving woodland plants, it's perfect for a partially shady, moist, humus-rich border sheltered from strong winds.
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 Wallich's Wood Fern - Dryopteris wallichiana

Fern - Dryopteris wallichiana Wallich's Wood Fern - Dryopteris wallichiana
A tough, hardy fern that is native to the Himalayas. In spring, Wallich's wood fern produces bright green, shuttlecock-like fronds on upright, hairy stems, up to 90cm high. Less fine in appearance than many other ferns, it nonetheless makes a dramatic statement in a woodland garden or under deciduous trees. Once established, it will even grow in dry shade. When the leaves die back, the space can be filled with early-flowering snowdrops.
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Wallich's Wood Fern - Dryopteris wallichiana Wallich's Wood Fern - Dryopteris wallichiana
Deciduous with an erect rhizome producing a shuttlecock of lance shaped, 2-pinnate dark green fronds that are yellow-green when young. midribs covered with dark brown or black scales give good colour contrast in spring.
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 Royal fern - Osmunda regalis

Royal fern - Osmunda regalis Royal fern - Osmunda regalis

A stunning, giant fern that really lives up to its regal name. In spring, huge, bright green fronds unfurl and filter the sunlight. In autumn, they turn bronze before dying back. This deciduous fern forms a natural, rounded shape and looks fantastic planted near a pond or stream, where its feathery fronds will be reflected in the water. It likes damp, preferably acid soil, and looks breathtaking with other moisture-loving, large foliage plants such as rodgersia and gunnera.

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 Common polypody fern - Polypodium vulgare

Common polypody fern - Polypodium vulgare Common polypody fern - Polypodium vulgare
This evergreen fern is a native of Britain, and as such is one of the most versatile for our climate, being content in most soils, damp or dry, as long as it has some shade. It has long, leathery, dark green fronds with a slight sheen, and an attractive, lacy appearance. Try growing it in walls, where there is little soil, or securing it into trees for a tropical effect. It also looks wonderful left to colonise in a woodland setting or under deciduous trees. If it is happy, it will spread almost indefinitely, but never becomes invasive.
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Common polypody fern - Polypodium vulgare Common polypody fern - Polypodium vulgare
Smooth long leathery fronds are deeply cut, spreads by a creeping rootstock. Idea for shallow stony soil and tolerant of dry shade.
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 Hard shield fern - Polystichum aculeatum

Hard shield fern - Polystichum aculeatum Hard shield fern - Polystichum aculeatum
This evergreen fern is a native of Britain, with lustrous, long, narrow, dark green fronds forming a distinctive shuttlecock-like shape. It looks wonderful left to colonise in a woodland setting or under deciduous trees, where it will provide interest all year round. The filigree-like foliage looks stunning when it is covered in frost.
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 Japanese tassel fern - Polystichum polyblepharum

Japanese tassel fern - Polystichum polyblepharum Japanese tassel fern - Polystichum polyblepharum
Very stiff, erect, lance-shaped, fronds form a distinctive shuttlecock-like shape. The new fronds of this evergreen fern are covered in golden hairs as they unfurl. Perfect for providing all-year round interest for a shady, well-drained mixed border, the finely divided foliage looks wonderful frosted in the winter garden.
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Japanese tassel fern - Polystichum polyblepharum Japanese tassel fern - Polystichum polyblepharum
An evergreen with shuttlecocks of spreading lance-shaped 2-pinnate shiny dark green fronds covered with golden hairs. Hardy.
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 Soft shield fern - Polystichum setiferum

Soft shield fern - Polystichum setiferum Soft shield fern - Polystichum setiferum
The large, evergreen fern is a native of Britain, with soft, dark green fronds that emerge upright before unfurling and falling softly open. Try it among other foliage plants at the front of a shady, well-drained, border or beneath deciduous trees. Either cut back the old foliage in early January to allow space for spring bulbs, or leave them in place until April when the new fronds appear.
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Soft shield fern - Polystichum setiferum Soft shield fern - Polystichum setiferum
A native evergreen. Graceful arching fronds that drop at the tips as they unfurl, showing light coloured undersides.
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 Mother shield fern - Polystichum proliferum

Mother Shield Fern - Polystichum proliferum Mother shield fern - Polystichum proliferum
Rapid growing with beautiful dark green fronds.
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 Polystichum setiferum 'Herrenhausen'

Polystichum setiferum (Divisilobum Group) 'Herrenhausen' Polystichum setiferum 'Herrenhausen'
One of the loveliest varieties of our native evergreen fern, this has filigree-fine fronds that form a lacy rosette. It is ideal at the front of a shady border, where its elegance can be appreciated, or in a woodland setting among contrasting ferns and foliage plants. Either cut back the old foliage in early January to allow space for spring bulbs, or leave the in place until April when the new fronds appear.
Click Here for more information on this garden fern.
Polystichum setiferum 'Herrenhausen' Polystichum setiferum 'Herrenhausen'
Broad spreading fronds, this fern grows up to 50cm high.
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 Polystichum setiferum 'Plumosomultilobum'

Polystichum setiferum 'Plumosomultilobum' Polystichum setiferum 'Plumosomultilobum'
Soft, narrow, dark green fronds arranged in a distinctive shuttlecock-like shape. This handsome evergreen fern is perfect for a shady border with fertile, humus-rich, well-drained soil. Cutting back the foliage in early January allows the surrounding area to be underplanted with snowdrops, winter aconites or wood anemones.
Click Here for more information on this garden fern.

 Asplenium scolopendrium Crispum Cristatum Group

Hart's tongue fern - Asplenium scolopendrium Crispum Cristatum Group Asplenium scolopendrium Crispum Cristatum Group
Shiny, wavy-edged fronds unfurl like frisee lettuce in early spring, and remain all year. This is an unusual, showy, evergreen hart's tongue fern that looks best planted en masse, either under shrubs, at the edge of a shady border, or among spring-flowering perennials. Once established, it can tolerate dry soil.
Click Here for more information on this garden fern.

 Fortune's cyrtomium - Cyrtomium fortunei

Fortune's cyrtomium - Cyrtomium fortunei Fortune's cyrtomium - Cyrtomium fortunei
A semi-evergreen fern withbright green, broad, leathery fronds and distinctive black stems. It issometimes called holly fern due to the distinctive shape of the fronds. This fern has an upright habit and looks particularly attractive among other ferns or woodland plants in a shady border. but it does need humus-rich soil to thrive in.
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 Sword fern - Polystichum munitum

Sword fern - Polystichum munitum Sword fern - Polystichum munitum
Lustrous, dark green fronds up to 90cm (36in) long arranged in a distinctive shuttlecock-like shape. This evergreen fern is aptly named since the substantial fronds resemble large swords. Perfect for providing all year foliage interest for a mixed border in full or partial shade, it performs best in fertile, humus-rich, well-drained soil.
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 Shuttlecock fern - Matteuccia struthiopteris

Shuttlecock fern - Matteuccia struthiopteris Shuttlecock fern - Matteuccia struthiopteris
This wonderful deciduous shuttlecock fern is at its most beautiful in spring when the large, pale green, lacy fronds start to unfurl and filter the sunlight. It is one of the best foliage plants for areas of moist, dappled shade and works particularly well planted in groups next to water or in a woodland garden in between deciduous trees.
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Shuttlecock fern - Matteuccia struthiopteris
Shuttlecock or Ostrich Feather Fern - Pinnate fronds taper at both ends and grow in a vase like cluster around robust rootstock. Spreads by creeping rootstock. Superb in a damp setting when shade is not vital.
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Let's Go Gardening UK  -  Fern Plants

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